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The Outboard Power Boat,
Has been around since the 1920. In recent years outboards
have begun to be very powerful and can attain speeds around
the 250kph mark
Apart from the obvious differences of engine size,outboards
have 2 distinct types. The mono hull and the hydroplane. In
practice most non mono outboards are tunnel boats, which unlike
inboard hydroplanes have full length spnsons. Under APBA rules
they are still classed as hydroplanes
Mono Hulls
These hulls are generally V bottom boats much like your average
outboard ski boat. 20 years ago that was what they were, regular
ski type hulls. Nowdays there are specialist V Bottom hulls
built just for racing and fast skiing. With the outboards
ability to be trimmed by using hydraulics on the motor, they
can be "jacked out: for maximum speed, and jacked in
for better cornering.
At speed the modern mono hull rides on only the very last
few inches of the hull, with the boat well out of the water.
They are called mono meaning one hull
Hydroplane Boats (Tunnels)
I can only recall seeing a few actual hydroplane hulls in
my time in the sport. Like their inboard counterparts, they
are very fast, but lack cornering abilities. Tunnel hulls
are classed as hydroplanes under APBA rules. At race events
you will hardly ever hear anyone call them a hydroplane, they
are just called tunnels. Tunnel boats are the best and hardest
cornering of any boat type inboard or outboard
Tunnel boats have been in racing since the mid 1960's however
development took some years to get them right, being refined
all the time, until they have reached the level they are today.
From being made out of heavy plywood to the very light ply
and exotic materials used today, weighing a fraction of their
ancestors 25 years ago. Overseas they are also called catamarans.
Hydrofoils
These are boats that ride on foils that stick down below the
boat, and ride on those foils. Hydrofoils are prohibited from
power boat competition
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